Transaction models
ACID
Atomic
All or nothing. A transaction needs to have all parts to succeed, otherwise it will fail. Example: Bank transfer (credit/debit)
Consistent
A transaction needs to transition from one valid state to another.
Isolated
Transactions don't interfere with each other
Durable
Transactions are stored and are durable (resistant to crashes)
BASE
Basically Available
Operations will be performed (read/write) but there are no guarantees about consistency.
Soft state
Consistency enforcement is the responsibility of the application. The database won't check or enforce this.
Eventually consistent
Reads will become consistent at one point but not necessarily immediately.
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